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Most database programs can export data as CSV and the exported CSV file can then be imported by the spreadsheet program. This works despite lack of adherence to RFC 4180 (or any other standard), because so many programs support variations on the CSV format for data import.įor example, a user may need to transfer information from a database program that stores data in a proprietary format, to a spreadsheet that uses a completely different format. Among its most common uses is moving tabular data between programs that natively operate on incompatible (often proprietary or undocumented) formats.
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6.1 OKI frictionless tabular data packageĬSV is a common data exchange format that is widely supported by consumer, business, and scientific applications.Because of that, the term character-separated values is suggested as a wider definition of this file format. Semicolons are often used instead of commas in many European locales in order to use the comma as the decimal separator and, possibly, the period as a decimal grouping character. Many applications that accept CSV files have options to select the delimiter character and the quotation character. This loose terminology can cause problems in data exchange. csv extension despite the use of a non-comma field separator. A delimiter guaranteed not to be part of the data greatly simplifies parsing.Īlternative delimiter-separated files are often given a. These include tab-separated values and space-separated values. The term "CSV" also denotes several closely related delimiter-separated formats that use other field delimiters such as semicolons. Some implementations disallow such content while others surround the field with quotation marks, which yet again creates the need for escaping these if they are present in the data. Separating fields with commas is the foundation, but commas in the data or embedded line breaks have to be handled specially. The CSV file format is not fully standardized. A CSV file typically stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text, in which case each line will have the same number of fields. The use of the comma as a field separator is the source of the name for this file format. Each record consists of one or more fields, separated by commas. Comma-separated valuesĭatabase information organized as field separated listsĪ comma-separated values ( CSV) file is a delimited text file that uses a comma to separate values. For the symbol used to separate a number into groups, see Digit grouping.